Jericho, Palestine - Things to Do in Jericho

Things to Do in Jericho

Jericho, Palestine - Complete Travel Guide

Jericho sits in the Jordan Valley like a green oasis against the stark Judean Desert, claiming the title of the world's oldest continuously inhabited city. The archaeological evidence here is genuinely staggering - we're talking about settlements dating back over 10,000 years, which gives you a sense of just how deep the layers of history run. What strikes most visitors is how this ancient city manages to feel both timeless and surprisingly vibrant, with bustling markets selling everything from dates to traditional crafts, while ancient tells and ruins remind you that countless civilizations have called this place home. The city sits 250 meters below sea level, which creates this unique microclimate where banana trees and date palms thrive year-round, making it feel almost tropical despite being in the middle of the desert.

Top Things to Do in Jericho

Ancient Tell es-Sultan Archaeological Site

This massive archaeological mound contains the remains of ancient Jericho, including what might be the world's oldest stone tower and city walls. The excavations here have revealed layer upon layer of civilizations, and walking through the site gives you this incredible sense of standing where humans have lived for millennia. The views from the top of the tell across the Jordan Valley are surprisingly spectacular.

Booking Tip: Entry costs around 10 NIS and the site is open daily except Fridays. Early morning visits work best before the heat builds up, and consider hiring a local guide at the entrance for about 50 NIS - they'll point out details you'd otherwise miss.

Mount of Temptation Monastery

This Greek Orthodox monastery clings dramatically to the cliffside of the mountain where tradition says Jesus was tempted by the devil. You can either take the cable car up or hike the steep path, and the monastery itself is carved partly into the rock face. The panoramic views over Jericho and the Jordan Valley from up here are genuinely breathtaking.

Booking Tip: The cable car costs about 55 NIS round trip and runs daily except during Orthodox holidays. The hike takes about 45 minutes up, but it's quite steep - bring water and start early. The monastery has modest dress requirements, so cover shoulders and knees.

Hisham's Palace (Khirbat al-Mafjar)

These 8th-century Umayyad palace ruins showcase some of the most intricate Islamic art and architecture in Palestine. The famous mosaic floor with the tree of life is absolutely stunning, and the bath house complex gives you a sense of the luxury these early Islamic rulers enjoyed. The site feels surprisingly peaceful, with well-preserved stone carvings and architectural details throughout.

Booking Tip: Entry is around 10 NIS and the site is open daily except Fridays. The best light for photography is late afternoon, and there's decent shade in the covered areas. A guide isn't essential here since there are informational signs, but they're available for about 40 NIS.

Jericho's Traditional Souks and Markets

The old city markets are where Jericho's daily life actually happens, with vendors selling everything from Medjool dates to traditional Palestinian handicrafts. The spice stalls fill the narrow alleys with incredible aromas, and you'll find some of the best dates you've ever tasted here. It's the kind of place where you might end up chatting with shopkeepers over tea and learning about local life.

Booking Tip: Markets are busiest in the mornings and early evenings, and most shops close during Friday prayers. Bargaining is expected for crafts and souvenirs, but food prices are usually fixed. Bring cash in small denominations - most vendors don't accept cards.

Tree of Zacchaeus and Elisha's Spring

This ancient sycamore tree is traditionally identified as the one Zacchaeus climbed to see Jesus, and nearby Elisha's Spring has been providing fresh water to Jericho for thousands of years. The spring creates this lovely green area with flowing water and shade trees that feels like a natural oasis. Local families often picnic here, and it's a genuinely peaceful spot to rest.

Booking Tip: Both sites are free to visit and accessible year-round. The spring area can get crowded on weekends and holidays with local families, so weekday visits tend to be quieter. Bring a water bottle to fill from the spring - the water is considered safe and tastes remarkably fresh.

Getting There

Most visitors reach Jericho by road from Jerusalem, which takes about 45 minutes through some dramatic desert scenery as you descend into the Jordan Valley. Palestinian buses and shared taxis (servis) run regularly from Jerusalem's Damascus Gate area for around 15-20 NIS, though you'll need to go through an Israeli checkpoint. If you're driving, Route 1 east from Jerusalem is straightforward, but keep in mind that Israeli rental cars typically aren't allowed into Palestinian areas. Many visitors opt for organized tours or hire Palestinian drivers in East Jerusalem, which actually works out quite well since local drivers know the best routes and can provide cultural context along the way.

Getting Around

Jericho is compact enough that you can walk between most major sites in the old city center, and the distances are quite manageable in the cooler parts of the day. For sites like the Mount of Temptation or Hisham's Palace that are a bit outside the center, local taxis are readily available and inexpensive - expect to pay around 20-30 NIS for short rides within the city. Many taxi drivers speak some English and are happy to wait at archaeological sites or arrange return trips. The cable car to the Mount of Temptation is actually a destination in itself, and once you're in the old city area, the narrow streets and traditional architecture make walking quite pleasant.

Where to Stay

Jericho city center near the archaeological sites
Mount of Temptation area for views and tranquility
Near Elisha's Spring for a more local neighborhood feel
Along the main Jerusalem-Jericho road for easy access
Traditional guesthouses in the old city
Modern hotels on the outskirts with parking

Food & Dining

Jericho's food scene centers around traditional Palestinian cuisine, with several excellent restaurants serving dishes like musakhan, maqluba, and incredibly fresh salads made with local vegetables. The restaurants near the main tourist sites tend to offer reliable Middle Eastern standards, but venture into the residential areas and you'll find family-run places where the food is genuinely exceptional and the hospitality overwhelming. Local specialties include the famous Jericho dates - particularly the large, sweet Medjool variety - and dishes featuring locally grown bananas and citrus fruits. Many restaurants offer outdoor seating under grape vines or date palms, which creates this lovely oasis atmosphere. For whatever reason, the coffee culture here is particularly strong, with several cafes serving excellent Arabic coffee alongside traditional sweets.

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When to Visit

The ideal time for Jericho is definitely during the cooler months from October through April, when temperatures are pleasant for walking around archaeological sites and the desert air feels refreshing rather than overwhelming. Winter days are typically warm and sunny with cool evenings - perfect weather for exploring. Spring brings wildflowers to the surrounding hills and the date palms are particularly lush. Summer can be brutally hot since you're below sea level in a desert climate, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F), though early morning and evening visits are still manageable. That said, the winter months also coincide with the busiest tourist season, so if you don't mind the heat, visiting in late spring or early fall might give you a more authentic experience with fewer crowds.

Insider Tips

Friday afternoons can be quiet since many sites close for prayers, but this is actually when you'll see the most local family life around places like Elisha's Spring
The best dates are sold by weight at the markets rather than the pre-packaged tourist versions - ask vendors to let you taste different varieties
If you're interested in Palestinian culture, many local families are incredibly welcoming and might invite you for tea if you show genuine interest in their daily life and history

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